in consideration of the particular structures of concrete dams and their influence on the deformation behavior of the dams, the mathematical and mechanical knowledge, such as gray system theory, fuzzy mathematics, viscoelastic plastic theory, together with the knowledge of dam engineering and structural analysis methods, are introduced into this dissertation, which performs relatively detailed study on the mathematical monitoring model of deformation, the inverse analysis of mechanical parameters of dam concrete and rock foundation, deformation procedure, abnormal symbols and the comprehensive appraisal methods of the deformation behavior of concrete dams with particular structures 本文针对特殊结构混凝土坝的特殊结构对大坝变形的影响,应用灰色系统、模糊数学、粘弹塑性力学等理论,结合坝工理论和结构分析方法,对特殊结构混凝土坝的变形监控模型、参数的反演、变形过程和转异特征以及大坝变形性态综合评价方法等进行了分析研究。